Does alt text help rankings?

It Depends Based on 19,358 data points

What the Data Shows

The difference in impressions between alt text coverage buckets is negligible. Alt text is good for accessibility but does not clearly move impressions in our data.

Bottom line: Write alt text for users and image search, not for a sure impressions lift.

How to Read This Chart

The x-axis groups pages by alt text coverage rate (low to high). Each bar shows relative impressions for that coverage bucket. The bars are close in height, so impressions stay flat as coverage rises. The key signal is the lack of a clear upward trend.

Background

Alt text sits at the crossroads of SEO and accessibility. Many SEOs assume higher alt coverage will lift rankings and impressions. Across 19K+ unique pages, impression differences between alt text coverage buckets are tiny. In this dataset, alt coverage does not show a clear impression lift, even at high coverage.

What to Do Next

  1. 1

    Audit missing alt on top 50 landing pages high

    Fix meaningful images first and ignore decorative ones.

  2. 2

    Add a rule for decorative images (alt="") high

    Stop screen readers from reading useless image labels.

  3. 3

    Create a 1-page alt text style guide medium

    Set character limits, examples, and keyword-stuffing bans for writers.

  4. 4

    Track image search clicks separately from web impressions medium

    Alt work often shows up in image results, not main web impressions.

Best Practices

  1. 1

    Get 90%+ alt coverage on meaningful images

    Cover product, hero, and instructional images first. Missing alt hurts screen reader users and weakens image understanding.

  2. 2

    Keep alt under ~125 characters

    Short alt is easier to scan and less likely to get cut off by assistive tech. Long alt often becomes noise and repeats nearby text.

  3. 3

    Describe the image outcome, not the keyword

    Say what the image shows in plain words. Keyword-stuffed alt can look spammy and adds no user value.

  4. 4

    Use empty alt (alt="") for decorative images

    Decorative images should be skipped by screen readers. Filler alt slows navigation and hurts accessibility.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Chasing 100% coverage as an impressions play

    You spend time writing alt that does not change impressions in this dataset.

  • Copying the same alt across many images

    Duplicate alt removes useful detail and can confuse image context.

  • Stuffing headings and keywords into alt

    It reads badly for users and usually adds no new information versus on-page copy.

What Works

  • + Improves accessibility for screen reader users.
  • + Gives search engines clearer image context for image results.
  • + Acts as the link label when an image is used as a link.

What Doesn’t

  • - No clear impressions lift across alt coverage buckets in this dataset.
  • - Keyword stuffing in alt adds risk with no proven gain here.
  • - Writing alt for decorative images creates noisy UX for assistive tech.

Expert Tip

If you use images as navigation or CTAs, alt text matters more than “SEO alt.” Treat it like anchor text. Make it specific to the destination, and keep it different from nearby headings so it adds new meaning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does alt text help SEO rankings?
Sometimes, but not in a consistent way for web impressions in our data. It helps more with accessibility and image understanding.
Does alt text help Google Image Search traffic?
Yes, it can. Alt text is a strong hint about what an image is about.
Should I add alt text to every image?
No. Add it to meaningful images and use empty alt for decorative ones.
If alt text doesn’t move impressions, should I stop writing it?
No. It still helps screen reader users and can help image search and linked-image context.
Do linked images use alt text like anchor text?
Often, yes. If an image is the link, the alt can act as the link label.
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Methodology

All data comes from real websites tracked by SEOJuice. We use the latest snapshot per page so each page counts once, regardless of site size. We filter for pages with at least 10 Google Search Console impressions and valid ranking positions (1-100).

Data is refreshed weekly. Correlation does not imply causation — these insights show associations, not guaranteed outcomes.

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